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Heidelberg Christmas Markets – 9 German Christmas Traditions we enjoyed

The warm wine fragrance of glühwein, the waft of woodsmoke and roast pork. The shouts of excitement from the children on the old fashioned carousel. The evening may be chill but the atmosphere is convivial, as families and friends enjoy time together at Christmas in Heidelberg.

Somehow there’s nothing better than a German Christmas market to start the festive season! Last weekend we spent a few days in Heidelberg at Christmas and experienced many German Christmas traditions. Some were familiar to us and and some were new. Here are some of the memories we brought home;

German Christmas Traditions Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com

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Heidelberg Christmas Markets – there are a few!

In December, there’s a Christmas market wherever you look in Heidelberg! The pedestrian Hauptstrasse runs through the heart of the old town. It’s bounded on one side by the river Neckar, on the other by a wooded hillside.

Along this strip of picturesque houses and cobbled streets are small squares, each with its own Christmas market. Up on the hillside there’s a Christmas market in the grounds of Schloss Heidelberg and another down the river at Neuberg Abbey.

After a while we stopped counting and just meandered through the streets and stalls, soaking up the atmosphere of Heidelberg at Christmas.

Christmas in Heidelberg Germany Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Christmas in Heidelberg Germany

Heidelberg in Germany at Christmas

I’ve visited the larger Christmas markets in German cities such as Munich. But, I really enjoyed the smaller scale of the Heidelberg markets set in such pretty surroundings.

The town still keeps its medieval charm, since the Americans in WW2 planned it as their headquarters after the war and so held off the bombing.

During the day things are quiet but as dusk falls the squares become festive. Friends meet for a glühwein and a bratwurst and families enjoy the lights and entertainment.

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Heidelberg Christmas Market in Kornmarkt Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Heidelberg Christmas Market in Kornmarkt

At least half the stalls seem to be selling delicious things to eat and drink. The rest sell candles, Christmas decorations and other handicrafts that will make perfect gifts or souvenirs to bring home.

“Christmas time in Heidelberg is truly magical with Christmas Markets that dot the gorgeous Old Town and create a wonderful holiday spirit. My classmates and I would use our 15 minutes class breaks to run to the Christmas Markets for a mug of Glühwein.

For me, it isn’t officially Christmas season until I have my first Glühwein! When in Heidelberg, make sure to check out the Christmas Market at the castle. It is the best and most authentic one in the city.”

Jordan B Wagner of Wayfaring with Wagner
Heidelberg at Christmas - Christmas market at Universityplatz Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Heidelberg at Christmas – Christmas market at Universityplatz

Take a boat trip to the Neuberg Abbey Christmas Market

Late in the afternoon, we took a river boat for a 30 minute ride along the Neckar to Stift Neuberg, the Benedictine Abbey. A Christmas Market is held here on each weekend of Advent.

We climbed the worn stone steps from the landing stage and walked through the gardens. In the dusk we could just make out the wicker edged herb beds, shrub roses and statues.

Now the smell of woodsmoke reached our nostrils and we turned the corner to see a tall pine tree festooned with light bulbs and the stalls of the market in the Abbey courtyard.

You may also enjoy: Seasonal things to do in Tübingen, SouthWest Germany – ChocolART chocolate festival and more!

Taking the Boat trip on the Neckar Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Taking the Boat trip on the Neckar to Neuberg Abbey in Heidelberg

The air was damp and cold, but we found the wood fire that was roasting a suckling pig on a spit and stood nearby to keep warm. Guy ordered a firewürst, a sausage spiced with chilli.

I went for the roast pork in a bun with lashings of mustard. An upturned log with the heart cut out in a starburst was burning as a natural brazier with tables nearby to rest your food and drink.

Christmas market at Neuberg Abbey in Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Christmas market at Neuberg Abbey in Heidelberg

Choose your German Christmas souvenir

In the wooden barns were plenty of stalls selling crafts. I had my eye on some felt slippers in a strawberry pattern, but settled on a toadstool Christmas tree decoration.

Guy discussed beekeeping at the stand selling honey and beeswax candles. In the monastery window we could see a single candle burning. We speculated about the shadowy hooded figures we saw walking up the path until we realised that this was the way to the Zum Kolosterhof restaurant and brewery!

“I love the German tradition of meeting friends at a Christmas market for a mug of Glühwein. The focus is on spending time together and enjoying each other’s company in a way that involves very little cost and gets back to the real spirit of Christmas.”

Laurel Robbins at Monkeys and Mountains

Heidelberg Christmas Market in the Neuberg Abbey Market Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Heidelberg Christmas Market in the Neuberg Abbey Market

Find out more about the Neuberg Abbey on their website here (German). Reach the Abbey by walking along the path by the river from Heidelberg or take the No 34 bus from Heidelberg.

Or, get to the Abbey by boat as we did from the Weisse Flotte pier near the Old Bridge. This trip runs on the weekends in Advent timed with the market but other cruise trips are available depending on the season. The Abbey can be visited year round as there is a farm shop, organic brewery and restaurant with a beer garden.

German Christmas Traditions – enjoy a Glühwein at the Christmas Market

Afternoon turns to evening in the Christmas Markets of Heidelberg. Friends meet for a drink and a chat, resting their mugs on the bar tables beside each stand.

You’ll smell the Glühwein of course, the spiced mulled wine that is guaranteed to chase away any chill, especially when you’ve had a few! Each stand has a decorative Christmas mug to serve their Glühwein. You pay a small deposit which is refunded when you return the mug, or you can keep it as a Christmas souvenir.

Drinking Gluhwein in the Christmas markets in Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Drinking Gluhwein in the Christmas markets in Heidelberg

Another of the Christmas traditions in Germany is the Fuerzangenboule, a stronger version of Glühwein. It’s made of spiced wine with a sugar cone soaked in rum which is flamed in front of you and drips into the mixture. Be sure to let the blue flame subside before you take a sip!

While we are glued to old Bond movies on TV over Christmas, the Germans enjoy watching the 1944 movie Der Fuerzangenboule. The actors drink their Fuerzangenboule while recalling nostalgic memories of their schooldays.

Fuerzangenboule in Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Fuerzangenboule in Heidelberg

“Lovely Christmas time! Every year I am looking forward to it as it is my highlight of the winter here in Munich. I usually meet with friends and colleagues at the Christmas market to have Glühwein or hot chocolate with rum which keeps you warm in the cozy evenings.”

Matthias Derhake at Travel Telling

Make or buy some traditional Christmas treats

Baking special Christmas biscuits is a German tradition that families enjoy at home during Advent. Those of us just visiting can find them in the Christmas markets and bakeries of Heidelberg.

Everywhere we noticed Zimsterne or cinnamon stars topped with white icing. There are plenty of other varieties and of course each family has their own recipe.

Also popular is German gingerbread or Lebkuchen, a biscuit made with honey and nuts as well as Christmas spices including ginger. The large heart shaped Lebkuchen decorated with brightly coloured icing are on sale in every Christmas market. I think I’d rather leave these for decoration and stick to the smaller varieties sold in the bakery to have with my coffee.

Christmas biscuits in Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Christmas biscuits in Heidelberg

“For us the time before Christmas is the nicest season of the year, when we can relax and do things we never find the time for during a busy travel year. One of these is to stand in our kitchen and prepare Christmas cookies together. That is a Christmas tradition I have loved since I was a child in my parents’ home. My sister and I used to ‘help’ my mother prepare cookies which were then hidden until a few days before Christmas, otherwise they would never have survived until the holidays! “

Monika Fuchs at TravelWorldOnline

Springerle biscuits

Another Christmas favourite are the Springerle biscuits with their pressed relief designs. We loved those at Cafe Gundel in Heidelberg with charming antique motifs such as angels, hearts or historic scenes.

The designs are made by pressing the biscuit dough into moulds. Or, by rolling a sheet of dough with a special rolling pin that has the designs carved into it.

Christmas biscuits in Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Christmas biscuits in Heidelberg

During weekends we get together and bake biscuits with our loved ones. My favourite Christmas biscuits which I highly recommend to try are the traditional Nuremberg Lebkuchen (Ginger Bread), Spekulatius (speculoos), Zimststerne and Domino Steine which you can buy at every Christmas market and even supermarket.

Matthias Derhake at Travel Telling

Taste some hearty German Christmas dishes

We couldn’t visit Heidelberg without trying a hearty German dinner in one of the restaurants of the Old Town. Our choice of Goldener Hecht, was right beside the Old Bridge.

Their outdoor terrace would be a prime people-watching spot in summer. Inside we settled for a table in the cosy dining room with wood panelling and painted murals.

Christmas goose with red cabbage in Heidelberg at Goldener Hecht Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Christmas goose with red cabbage in Heidelberg at Goldener Hecht

The hotel’s claim to fame is that the revered German poet Goethe ‘almost’ stayed here in September 1815. Apparently he called in to enquire about a room but all were taken. Personally I think it’s stretching the connection a bit, but then Goethe is held in as high regard as we English hold Shakespeare.

I ordered the goose breast served with red cabbage and dumplings, which is often served at a German Christmas eve dinner. Like our own Christmas meal of turkey-with-all-the-trimmings it was most enjoyable but I’d be happy to save this for a treat just once a year.

Bolied Veal at Goldener Hecht in Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Boiled veal at Goldener Hecht in Heidelberg

Guy decided to try another traditional German food, the boiled veal with vegetables served in a copper pan of bouillon which he highly recommended. There was apple sauce on the side and a dish of roasted potatoes, crispy with onions.

Christmas Chocolates to take home

Christmas wouldn’t be Christmas without us stuffing ourselves with too many chocolates and ruining our appetite for the Christmas turkey. Of course we had to make a trawl of the best chocolate and sweet shops in Heidelberg to bring back a few stocking fillers.

We found the ultimate souvenir at Chocolaterie Knösel where they sell the ‘Students Kiss’ chocolate truffles. These were invented over a hundred years ago when the male students of Heidelberg University might admire the young ladies from the local colleges.

They could buy a box of Students Kiss chocolates to present to the object of their affection, even if the presence of watchful chaperones meant they could not steal a real kiss.

Students Kiss chocolates in Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Students Kiss chocolates in Heidelberg

For fruity candies we enjoyed watching the lollipops being made in the Heidelberger Bonbon store near the Old Bridge. You can buy a Darth Vadar lollipop as well as the traditional candy hearts and Christmas canes.

Also look out for the boxes of Advent chocolates at Vorbach in Kornmarkt where there is a numbered chocolate for each day of Advent. Sweet anticipation indeed!

Lollipops at the BonBon shop Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Lollipops at the BonBon shop Heidelberg

“One tradition that Jim and I always loved was on December 5th putting out the kids’ shoes so that St. Nikolaus would come by and fill it with candy or coal, depending if they were good or bad. We also enjoyed the Advent calendars where you get to open a door to a tiny treasure each day leading up to Christmas which puts everyone in the spirit.”

Corinne Vail of Reflections en Route

An Advent wreath for your home

As we were in Heidelberg on the first weekend of Advent we noticed many Advent wreaths on sale. The wreath of pine foliage is decorated with ribbons and four candles, one for each of the Sundays of Advent.

The tradition of the Advent wreath was started by the German Lutherans in the 16th century. A candle would be lit for prayers and carols on each Sunday of Advent, but now it has been adopted as a German Christmas tradition by everyone.

Christmas wreaths on sale in Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Christmas wreaths on sale in Heidelberg

Advent seemed to be a much bigger deal in Germany than in the UK and is marked by Advent calendars in many different forms. It might be the chocolates, each in a numbered box for a different day of advent. Or, calendars which have a small door behind which is hidden a tiny gift or treat.

In Germany it is more typical to put up your tree on Christmas Eve. So, it’s the wreaths and calendars that create anticipation in the weeks running up to Christmas before the house is decorated.

Christmas wreaths in Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Christmas wreaths in Heidelberg

A Christmas Nativity scene

In German churches and homes it is traditional to have a Christmas crib with figures of the holy family, shepherds and wise men. It’s often beautifully carved in wood which is an art form in Germany.

But at the Jesuit church on Universityplatz in Heidelberg we spotted a Christmas crib with a difference. The large papier-mâché figures had been made in the nearby prison. It included not only figures of the Holy Family but many other scenes from German life.

Nativity scene at Jesuit Church Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Nativity scene at Jesuit Church Heidelberg

Below the Holy Family, the German football team was celebrating their World Cup win! And while the Pope seemed to be blessing the baby Jesus, other parts of the nativity included prostitutes and cripples. There was even a tragic scene of drowning refugees.

“Jesus was born to save the whole of mankind” seemed to be the message. He’s here not just for the powerful but for the poor and downtrodden, the weak and the dispossessed in our world.

Nativity scene at the Jesuit Church Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Nativity scene at the Jesuit Church Heidelberg

Christmas is all year round at Kathe Wolfhart

If you long for the magic of Christmas to stay with you all year round, I have good news for you! The Kathe Wohlfart shop in Heidelberg sells Christmas and festive decorations throughout the year. Be sure to pay a visit to soak up the atmosphere, even if it feels a little incongruous in summertime.

Over the years we have collected many different souvenirs on our travels. Lately we’ve taken to buying a Christmas tree decoration wherever we go. When we put up our Christmas tree, we love to remind each other of where and when we bought them to relive those holiday memories.

Christmas decorations at Kathe Wohlfhart Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Christmas decorations at Kathe Wohlfhart

Kathe Wohlfart is also a great place to buy cuckoo clocks, although since they cost hundreds of Euros it’s not a cheap souvenir!

Cuckoo Clocks at Kathe Wohlfhart in Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Cuckoo Clocks at Kathe Wohlfhart in Heidelberg

I’m sure readers from Germany or those who’ve lived there will remember many other German customs they enjoy as part of the Advent season. Please do share your own family favourites with us in the comments.

While we love to spend Christmas in Bristol surrounded by family and our own Christmas traditions, our visit to Heidelberg was a great start to our festive season. Read about more fun things to do in Heidelberg here.

More about Heidelberg

My Top 10 things to do in Heidelberg – Video
A Food Lover’s Guide to Heidelberg, Germany

Plan your visit to Heidelberg

For more information about planning your trip to Germany, visit the Germany Tourism Website.

You can also find information about Heidelberg on the Heidelberg Marketing website.

If you need a guide in Heidelberg, we highly recommend Susanne Fiek who runs culinary and other tours of Heidelberg.

Where to stay in Heidelberg

Heather and Guy stayed at Qube Hotel, a stylish boutique hotel that was a 20 minute walk or short tram ride from the Old Town. Our room was in Villa Qube, a large townhouse next to the main hotel, on the 4th floor under the eves.

Our windows faced the gardens at the back and was quiet, with sloping ceilings and a grey linen sofa and desk as well as a huge comfy double bed.

Qube hotel in Heidelberg Germany Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Qube Hotel in Heidelberg Germany

There were interesting lighting effects which bathed the room in a purple glow. The bathroom was huge with both walk in shower and bathtub. The Qube restaurant has an excellent reputation (although we didn’t eat there). In summer you can reserve a table on the rooftop terrace with views towards the river.

Qube Hotel Website | Address: Bergheimer Str. 74, 69115 Heidelberg | Twitter | Facebook

Qube hotel in Heidelberg Germany Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com
Qube Hotel in Heidelberg Germany
Qube Hotel in Heidelberg Photo: Heatheronhertravels.com

Stay at the stylish boutique Qube Hotel – a 20 minute walk or short tram ride from the Old Town

If you prefer to stay in the Old Town of Heidelberg you could try Hotel Hollaender Hof, a traditional hotel right by the Old Bridge. At the Hip Hotel every room is themed to a different country of the world, or try Heidelberg Suites, a luxurious boutique Hotel.

How to get to Heidelberg

Heather and Guy flew from Bristol to Frankfurt and took the train to Heidelberg. Trains run around every hour from the Frankfurt airport station with a change at Mannheim.

On arrival in the airport follow signs for train station and then Fernbahnhof (long distance train). Tickets can be bought from ticket machines as you reach the Fernbahnhof. The journey takes around 1 hour.

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Lauren Start

Saturday 20th of August 2022

Thanks so much for sharing about the boat ride to Neuberg Abbey. Very excited to do that on our upcoming trip this December.

Heather Cowper

Wednesday 26th of October 2022

@ Lauren Glad you found this useful and hope you have a great trip

German Festivals 2017

Thursday 4th of May 2017

Thanks for sharing a great post german Christmas festival it's really awesome

Mary @ Green Global Travel

Friday 5th of February 2016

Great photos! It looks like you all had a great time. Sampling Glühwein sounds delicious. Thanks for sharing!

Heather Cowper

Friday 5th of February 2016

@Mary It was a lovely weekend to get us in the Christmas spirit

anna parker

Thursday 10th of December 2015

The Christmas markets look stunning but I would be wary of that strong mulled wine - sounds like it packs a punch or too, so I am glad you had a good supper! I'd like to visit some markets next year, didn't get around to arranging it this year!

Paula McInerney

Wednesday 9th of December 2015

Germany and Christmas markets go hand in hand. Definitely need to plan for this one, maybe next year. Love that everything looks and smells so good and so Christmassy.

Heather Cowper

Wednesday 9th of December 2015

@Paula We definitely enjoyed getting in the Christmas spirit in Heidelberg, it's put us in the good mood for our Christmas at home